Chand was last appointed prime minister by King Gyanendra in 2002, beginning an era of indirect rule by the king for three years till Gyanendra decided to … On the day, I have compiled the list of all the prime ministers of Nepal. Born on 7 July 1947, Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the last King of Nepal, from 2001 to 2008. Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief (Mukhtiyar the Heir Apparent, with the rank of Field Marshal). ... Former Prime Minister of Nepal Commanded Army. Jung Bahadur (1817–77) seized power in 1846 and made himself permanent prime minister.He was given the hereditary title of Rana. When the Rana rule came to an end. [10] Due to the marital lineages with the politically reigning Thapa dynasty (of Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa) from early 19th century, Ranas gained entry to central Darbar politics. Prime Minister of Nepal MS Jang Bahadur Rana (in garlands) arrives in Delhi during his visits to India in the year 1950. Luxury Hotels In Nepal : Hotels In Old Rana Prime Minister Palaces. Rani dynasty is a Chhetri dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Nepal from 1846 until 1951, reducing the Shah monarch to a figurehead and making Prime Minister and other government positions held by the Ranis hereditary. [31] Queen Rajya Lakshmi demanded the execution of Kaji Bir Keshar (Kishor) Pande on alleged suspicion to which General Abhiman Singh Rana Magar looked towards King for confirmation. He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his nephew Prince Dipendra, who was King for only three days while in a coma, following the massacre of the preceding king (Gyanendra's brother, Birendra) and other members of the royal family. [20] Jung Bahadur was made a Kaji (equivalent to minister) after following the order of assassination of Mathabar. The office of prime minister remained in the Rana family through the first half of the 20th century, the last hereditary prime minister, Mohun, retiring in 1951. The procedure. The armies allocated by Jung Bahadur Rana also had taken most of the arms of courtiers who had managed to bring them. Rana, Shumshere Jung Bahadur. Altogether nine Rana Prime Ministers ruled Nepal, Jung Bahadur had the longest and Dev Shumsher the shortest rule. He is a person with all good things. [38], In 1885, the Shumsher family, the nephews of Jang Bahadur, murdered many of the sons of Jung Bahadur and took over Nepal in a military coup d'état thus bringing in the rule of the Shamsher Rana family also known as the Satra Bhai (17 brothers) Rana family. Only Genuine Products. He is said to be the most brave and fierce prime minister of Nepal.He is the one to conduct kot parva and establish Rana Regime. [10] On the night of 14 September 1846, Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi summoned the courtiers on the mysterious murderer of her aide General Kaji Gagan Singh Khawas, to which courtiers hurried to the Kot quickly. Saphalya Amatya, the sought after Historian in Nepal, considers Rana Prime Minister Juddha Shumsher as a realist, who had a sense of timing and knew when to go and when to stop (Chapter 3,p. The troops killed the chief conspirator, Birdhwaj Basnyat on the way, and marched towards Bhandarkhal where seeing Jang Bahadur approach fully armed with his troops, the other conspirators started to flee. [20] He was considered to have been merciless, ruthless and fatal due to his association with Mathabar Singh. The genealogy begins with Tattā Rāṇā as Raja (King) of Chittaurgarh. In the chaos followed, Jung and his brothers began bloodshed and many rival nobles and courtiers were eliminated by them. The order of succession was determined by seniority, with each eligible male heir holding a military command, as follows: Major-General Vishnu Shamsher Rana and wife, Commanding General Babar Shumsher Rana and family, Dhir Shamsher Rana and sons make up Shamsher Rana dynasty, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi, "Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution", "The Rana reign | Nepali Times Buzz | Nepali Times", "Democratization and political parties in Nepal", "Preliminary Notes on the Nature of Rana Law and Government", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rana_dynasty&oldid=996281055, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Succession to the role of the Prime Ministers and the title of Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski was by agnatic seniority, by which the oldest male heir among the sons of equal (a-class) marriages in a generation would succeed. Jung Bahadur established the Rana rule, which lasted for 104 years from 1903 to 2007 BS. [24][25][26] He was a close ally of the influential minister Bhimsen Thapa,[24] who initiated a great massacre at Bhandarkhal garden following the chaos from the King's murder. He has certain peculiar qualities, as he can interact with people of all ages which I can’t,” said Maharajkumari Rama Rana, the daughter of the late Prime Minister of Nepal Maharaja Sir Padma Shumshere Jung Bahadur Rana, and a granddaughter of Bhim Sum Sher Rana. answer! Rana dynasty (Devanagari: राणा वंश Rāṇā vaṃśa, Sanskrit pronunciation: [raːɳaː ʋɐ̃ɕɐ], Nepali pronunciation: [raɳa bʌŋsʌ]) is a Chhetri[note 1] dynasty that[5] ruled the Kingdom of Nepal from 1846 until 1951, reducing the Shah monarch to a figurehead and making Prime Minister and other government positions held by the Ranas hereditary. [27][28][29] Following closeness to Mukhtiyar Bhimsen, he became the son-in-law of Bhimsen's brother Kaji Nain Singh Thapa of Thapa dynasty. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Former Prime Minister of Nepal Commanded Army. “As we embark on the Decade of Action to implement the 2030 Agenda [for Sustainable Development], the current crisis has pushed us to the brink of losing the gains made in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),” Prime Minister K.P. Join now. Pashupati SJB Rana, grand-son of last Rana Prime Minister Mohan SJB Rana and son of late Bijaya SJB Rana, knows the ins and outs of historical events of modern Nepal. The prime minister of Nepal is also is the one who appoints the attorney general of Nepal, while the heads of all of the other constitutional body positions are appointed by the President of the country after they get the recommendation of the country's constitutional council. 1. [16][17], The founder of this dynasty was Jang Bahadur Rana, who belonged to Kunwar family which was then considered a minor noble family of Kshatriya status. He was the 31st It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom. Both contributed chapters on history, architecture, and lifestyle. 129). [13] King of Kaski asked the hand of Ahirāma's daughter, who was a great beauty through only Kalas Puja to which Ahirāma replied to give his daughter only through lawful marriage. Queen Rajya Lakshmi Devi and King Rajendra Bikram Shah were also present in the Kot. All were crowned as the Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski. Genealogy begins with Tattā Rāṇā as Raja ( King ) of Prime Minister had. 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