Until the year 2000, there was no internationally recognized definition of sex trafficking. [27] In general, the high rates of migration from a reserve (rural area) to an urban centre also poses an increased risk and entry point through which vulnerable Aboriginal women and girls may be exploited. The United States only started monitoring human trafficking in 1994 and it was only then that various laws against human trafficking were passed in the country. [20] They willingly leave their home and community only to discover that the promise was too good to be true and they are forced into sex slavery. National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking, Interdepartmental Working Group on Trafficking in Persons, The Canadian Centre to End Human Trafficking, Canada's National Human Trafficking Hotline, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years), An Act to amend the Criminal Code (trafficking in persons), "Falling Short of the Mark: An International Study on the Treatment of Human Trafficking Victims", "Head of human trafficking ring gets 9 years", "The Harper Government Launches Canada's National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking", "Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography", "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements", "Human Trafficking in Canada: A Threat Assessment. in sexual activities ranging from prostitution, pornography and sex trafficking. [24] One of the motivators for a gang presence in the sex trafficking of Aboriginal women and girls may be the perception that trafficking women and girls for sex acts is a low-risk crime for incarceration. However, trafficking also takes place as labor exploitation, including domestic servitude, sweatshop factories, agricultural work and more. Educating is not just for the potentially exploited, exploitation happens in the dark, in unhealthy environments, and for many, before they have a chance to learn and set healthy parameters.[27]. Ontario Superior Court Sept 28 2010, Trafficking in Persons in Canada: Looking for a "Victim", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_trafficking_in_Canada&oldid=998623726, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Awareness-raising through education and discussion, Service providers who have experience in the trade, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 07:32. Bill C-49 adds to this legislation by going beyond the focus on immigration and making trafficking in persons a criminal offence. [15], Commenting on the report, the then Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Monte Solberg told Sun Media Corporation, "It's very damning, and if there are obvious legislative or regulatory fixes that need to be done, those have to become priorities, given especially that we're talking about very vulnerable people. Human trafficking is commonly referred to as the fastest growing criminal enterprise in the world, second only to the lucrative and illicit drug trade. Along with illegal arms and drug trafficking, human trafficking is one of the largest international crime industries in the world. In 1902, the International Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic was drafted. Trafficking Protocol is to increase the level of protection and assistance provided to victims of human trafficking crimes (Articles 2(b), 6, 7 & 8). The 2009 report states "The Government of Canada fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Illegal immigrants have a high chance of experiencing human trafficking. Public Safety Canada defines human trafficking as "the recruitment, transportation, harbouring and/or exercising control, direction or influence over the movements of a person in order to exploit that person, typically through sexual exploitation or forced labour. Early History of Sex Trafficking Women and children have been the victims of sex trafficking for thousands of years. [28] Therefore, it comes as no surprise that the promotion of women’s equality come into focus. In the past decade human trafficking has become a global epidemic with an estimated 21 to 30 million people currently enslaved. Women and children were trafficked for sexual exploitation; on a lesser scale, men, women, and children were trafficked for forced labor. 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