The oracle was someone that could deliver a message that the gods revealed to Each of these philosophers had a fan following that often bifurcated from the original train of thought. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. I hold a Masters in Public History and specialize in telling the hidden stories of women and objects from ancient times to today. Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period. An ancient tradition, it was originally practiced in classical Greece. Answer: Like most Greek art, Hellenic sculpture changed from idyllic, exuberant, and cheerful sensuality in marble statues and reliefs to more of a "commodity." This Historyplex article states a comparison of Hellenic and Hellenistic Greek periods to understand the same. Let us now take a comparative look at Classic Greek vs. the Hellenistic Greek Periods. This Historyplex article states a comparison of Hellenic and Hellenistic Greek periods to understand the same. Hellenic mythology is filled with fantastic stories that even a child would not believe. One of the most notable works of this time is Plato's Republic, which was the earliest systematic treatment of political philosophy. Mithraism, another monotheistic religion, also arose around this time period, with God Mithra having been born on December 24 and holding Sunday as a sacred day. For some purposes the period is extended for a further three and a half centuries, to the move by Constantine the Great of his Though Alexander was Macedonian, he was taught by and highly influenced by Classical Greek culture, so through Alexander, the rest of the Mediterranean world became Hellenic in various ways. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Greek language and literature started to influence the Persian Empire. Sculptures depicted pomp and extravagance rather than idyllic beauty. After Roman Greece, Christianization of the European and Mediterranean worlds began, resulting in the final decline of Ancient Greece through 529 AD, when the Byzantine ruler Justinian I closed the Neoplatonic Academy (which had been founded by the Greek philosopher Plato). It taught patience, duty, self-discipline, and brotherhood of all humanity. The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. It also studies the impact of Hellenic civilization on other time periods, such as the Medieval period, the Renaissance, and modern times. There were many facets of society that were affected as a result from the Classical period leading to the Hellenistic period. In particular, Martyr used the Greek concept of internal and external thought to illustrate Jesus Christ'… Thus, the Hellenistic period is characterized by changes in traditional Ancient Greek culture as a result of these contacts, and so history separates the two periods. It was science as we know it today: systematic investigation coupled with rational inquiry, in the pursuit of the truths of the universe. His vast empire split up between his leading generals, who established royal dynasties over the separate kingdoms. The CHS is dedicated to the reassertion of the humanism of the ancient world, centering on Hellenic civilization in its widest sense. (particularly for religion and purpose) Hellenistic philosophers sought to explain the universe like scientists would, why do we breath, why do stars move, why do we get tired. This would last for the rest of the Hellenistic period, until Rome conquered all. Great to brush up on these two very different ideas. Egypt, and particularly Alexandria, came to be the center of Hellenism. The Hellenic Age is significantly different from the Hellenistic Age. Hellenic vs Hellenistic Greece (example comparisons) Philosophy studies Hellenic people were discovering philosophy and wanted to learn the truths of the universe. Martyr was an early apologist, explaining Christianity to this new Greek flock within their own system of philosophy. See more. Blog. During the Hellenistic period, however, that all changed. Rome had risen to a formidable power, and by 200 BCE. Prezi’s Big Ideas 2021: Expert advice for the new year; Dec. 15, 2020. The resulting democracy allowed for the flourishing of free-thinkers and writers, producing some of the most well-known achievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, and other sciences. The concept of ‘Hellenization’ is widely debated and controversial. The and its dialects from the earliest records (Linear B inscriptions, about 1600-1300 ) to the present Modern Greek. The greatest contribution of the age was the preservation and enrichment of the Greek heritage for the use of Rome and succeeding civilizations. ➔ Philosophy in the Hellenistic period riveted on reason rather than the pursuit for truth. Bibliography Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. The Rise of the Hellenistic Style. Hellenic Paganism refers to pagans devoted to the Olympian deities. The amalgamation of other cultures into pure Greek culture took place with the conquests of Alexander the Great. ➔ Art in the Hellenistic period was mainly used as ”commodity”, thus leading to the creation of ”cheap” art. In the Hellenistic world, art became less "art" and more "commodity." A brief comparative introduction to classical and hellenistic Greek art ➔ Science in the Hellenistic period is also termed as the ‘First Great Age of Science’. ➔ Science in the Hellenic period produced many noble and well-known ancient scientists and theories. Hellenic people were discovering philosophy and wanted to learn the truths of the universe. The Greeks had an oracle. The Battle of Actium is regarded as the pivotal moment that determines the end of Ancient Greece. The concept of Hellenistic religion as the late form of Ancient Greek religion covers any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire (c. 300 BCE to 300 CE). Consecrated offerings were a physical expression of gratitude on the part of mortal worshipers. Through his campaigns and conquests, he spread Greek culture, language, and civilization to the world. Start studying Hellenic vs. Hellenistic. Although comedy lacked the freshness and subtly of other genres most prominent were that of Aristophanes. Mystery cults also permeated the period, stressing ecstatic mystical union and otherworldly salvation. Math witnessed Pythagoras invent the famous ‘Pythagoras Theorem’. Harold W. Attridge: The Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament Yale Divinity School ➔ The Hellenistic period began in 323 BCE, with the death of Alexander the Great. Theocritus pastorals created fictitious worlds, prose became overshadowed by the works of historians, biographers, and authors. Many other festivals were observed locally, and in the case of mystery cults, such as Eleusis near Athens, only novices could participate. Aristotle engaged in metaphysics and syllogism. Hellenistic vs Classical Art. Answer: Hellenism is the term used to describe the influence of Greek culture on the peoples the Greek and Roman Empires conquered or interacted with. Religion in the Hellenic world derived from the debates of philosophers. Hellenistic art was focused more on perfection of the human form, precision and detail. The Greek Hellenistic period span from 323 B. C. up to the Battle of Actio in 31 B. C. The Hellenistic period paved the way to many transformations of Greek art. However it was closely connected to its preceded time period. This multeity was born out of the expansion of Alexander the Great’s empire, though its historical barriers aren’t clearly defined. I enjoyed this greatly. During the span of the Classical and Hellenistic periods in Ancient Greece, many changes occurred that differentiated one from the other. This study, however, is limited in scope to Ancient Greek civilization between 510 BCE and 323 BCE, a period known as "Classical Greece.". Hellenistic art also included architectural accomplishments like the first lighthouse, the citadel of Alexandria, and the Corinthian column belong to this period. The dominant form of government in the Hellenistic Age was the despotism of kings who represented themselves as at least semi-divine. This shift in focus led to the creation of many "trash" works. Among the famous battles of the Hellenic World that were fought by consulting the Gods were the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE), the Battles of Thermopylae, Salamis (480 BCE), Plataea (479 BCE,) and The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BCE) where the forces of the Macedonian King Philip II were commanded, in part, by his son Alexander, in which the Greek forces were defeated and unified under the Greek city-states. Parthia starts as a satrap, a region, of the Seleucid Empire, but it eventually takes control over much of Persia. 4th century BC unification of the Greek peninsula; Independent polis replaced by a unified kingdom; Kingdom expands east; The spread of Greek classicism throughout the empire; Hellenistic vs. Hellenic To begin, the mythology describes divinity. Hellenistic studies focus on the study of the Ancient Greeks between 323 BCE and 146 BCE. This is because, as a result of various wars in the 300s and 400s BCE, most of Greece came under the control of Sparta, then Thebes, and finally Macedonia. Greeks (Hellenic)were isolated and their civilization was termed classic because it was not heavily influenced by outside forces. Now the Hellenistic Period starts to end as each of these various empires get overthrown. The Hellenic vs. Hellenistic periods of history are designated by the date of Alexander the Great's Death, 323 BCE. These philosophers possessed a fundamental regard for reason as the key to solving problems, and they denied the possibility of attaining truth. Hellenistic Christianity is notable for its combination of Greek philosophy, ethics and morality with Christian belief. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020 Excellent! After the battle of Actium, the entire Hellenistic world became subjects of Rome. Hellenic Paganism, as of Holy Fury (Patch 3.0), can now be revived as a religion. As Rome gradually overshadowed the Mediterranean world, the Romans learned much from the peoples they conquered, and Hellenistic civilization was absorbed rather than extinguished. Hellenistic age, in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and the conquest of Egypt by Rome in 30 bce. * Click on the names for more information. The concept of Hellenistic religion as the late form of Ancient Greek religion covers any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire (c. 300 BCE to 300 CE). Upon the Jews' return from exile in Babylon, they endeavored to protect their national identity by following the law closely. As adjectives the difference between hebrew and hellenic is that hebrew is of or pertaining to the hebrew people or language while hellenic is of or relating to the ancient greek culture and civilization before the hellenistic period. For more information on the history of Ancient Greece, Buzzbee has created an excellent hub. In the Hellenic period, drama was focused on tragedies, with classics like Antigone and Oedipus as its supreme achievements, and showcased in festivals to thousands. Stoicism was founded by Zeno (335 – 262 BCE), and it taught that the universe is governed by destiny, and man should have faith in his destiny. While the Hellenistic world incorporated a number of different people, Greek thinking, mores, and way of life dominated the public affairs of the time. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Alexander himself was hailed as divine in Egypt. Philosophers greatly questioned the concepts of life, death, and afterlife. Hellenic definition, of, relating to, or characteristic of the ancient Greeks or their language, culture, thought, etc., especially before the time of Alexander the Great. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The economy of the Hellenistic period Alexander's conquest of the East created an area with a uniform economy extending from the coast of the Ionian Sea to the eastern borders of Persia, and from the Haimos Peninsula to Cyrenaica (the north-western shores of Africa), Egypt and the Persian Gulf.. Other philosophers include Aristotle and Socrates. 64ninjas Member. The difference between the Hellenic period and Classical Greece lies in the date of 323 BCE: When Alexander the Great died. of or relating to the Greeks or their language, culture, etc., after the time of Alexander the Great, when Greek characteristics were modified by … After King Philip’s death, Alexander went on to conquer the world, thus becoming Alexander the Great. HELLENIC VS. HELLENISTIC 1 There are essential differences between the Hellenic (classical) and the Hellenistic ages. See more. "Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in ancient Greece.Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Very well written and concise. The relationship between human beings and deities was based on the concept of interchange. The third policy was to place Persian soldiers in the army in Macedonian ranks to unify the army position. However, some architectural achievements include the first lighthouse, the citadel of Alexandria, and the Corinthian column. A notable achievement is the rise in architecture of the Doric and Ionic columns. Lecture 9 From Polis to Cosmopolis: Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic World, 323-30 B.C. Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks). The Hellenistic Age transformed Greek society from localized city-states to an open, cosmopolitan, and luxuriant culture that imbued the entire eastern Mediterranean, and Southwest Asia. The economy of the Hellenistic period Alexander's conquest of the East created an area with a uniform economy extending from the coast of the Ionian Sea to the eastern borders of Persia, and from the Haimos Peninsula to Cyrenaica (the north-western shores of Africa), Egypt and the Persian Gulf.. All aspects of culture took a Greek hue, with the Greek language being established as the official language of the Hellenistic world. For some scholars, the Hellenistic period is considered as a period of decadence or degeneration when compared to the brilliance of the Greek Classical Era. Cynicism was founded by Antisthenes (c 444 – 366 BCE), who was a student of Socrates. Aristotle pursued metaphysics and syllogism theories. (Does Mithra sound familiar? Hellenic refers to the people who lived in classical Greece before the conquests of Philip. I had a clue but, certainly, not a great amount of knowledge regarding this subject. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Considered the First Great Age of science, intellectual inquiry was supported by wealthy patrons who helped the sciences to thrive. With empire came a huge change in politics, setting the stage for Hellenic dominance of the Mediterranean. Question: "What is Hellenism, and how did it influence the early church?" Hipparchus estimated the duration of the lunar month, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth. Marble statues and reliefs depicted human greatness and sensuality. 6. The Hellenistic rulers established themselves as god-kings. The term “Hellenistic” comes from the root word ‘ Hellas ‘, an ancient Greek word for Greece that was coined by German historian Johann Gustav Droysen to denote the spread of Greek culture and colonization over the non-Greek states that were captured by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. (particularly for religion and purpose) Hellenistic philosophers sought to explain the universe like scientists would, why do we breath, why do stars move, why do we get tired. The Hellenistic period witnessed some major developments in religion. Egypt and parts of the Middle East were ruled by Ptolemy, Seleucus controlled Syria and the remnants of the Persian Empire, while Macedonia, Thrace, and parts of northern Asia Minor came under the hegemony of Antigonus and his son Demetrius. This period lasted until 31 BCE, when the last Hellenistic kingdom of Egypt, ruled by Queen Cleopatra, fell to Rome. The culture during this period remained untouched by other cultures around the world, and hence, is termed as pure. The Hellenistic period witnessed philosophers who focused on reason rather than the quest for truth. The preservation of many classical and archaic works of art and literature (including the works of the three great classical tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides) are due to the efforts of the Hellenistic Greeks. Question: "Who were the Hellenistic Jews in the Bible?" Egypt was the last important survivor of the political system which had developed as a consequence both of the victories of Alexander and of his premature death. Classical Greece is primarily characterized as a period where Ancient Greece was dominated by Athens. Classical Greece vs. Hellenistic Greece Principles Economy During Classical Greece religion was one important principle. Copyright © Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. In medicine, many scientists used philosophy rather than science. During this period, sculptors pursued and perfected naturalism—an artistic interest that Greek artists had been developing over hundreds of years. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Between 146 BCE and 30 BCE, the Romans conquered the Greek world piece by piece, until finally conquering the entire Mediterranean world in 30 BCE with the conquest of Egypt. This was because many of the dominant scholars and writers of the period were born in Athens, though we do have sources from other Greek city-states. We hope you enjoy this website. Jan 9, 2006 77 0 0. Greeks (Hellenic)were isolated and their civilization was termed classic because it was not heavily influenced by outside forces. Greek culture became absorbed by the Romans, beginning the "Roman Greece" period which lasted until 330 CE. The Greek athletics were held in the nude, highlighting the beauty of the human being. Greek language, to an extent, influenced the ancient Greek coinage, portraits on the coin became more realistic, while the reverse side of the coin were depicted with a propaganda image, immortalizing an event or exhibiting the icon of a privileged deity. Hellenistic age, in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and the conquest of Egypt by Rome in 30 bce. Answer: The Hellenic period is marked by a turn from the classical Greecian city-states, which were each independent of the others, and to a more centralized government. There were debates over the goals of existence, which mostly led to some kind of intellectual cultivation and the search for the highest good. Informative and well written. Sacrifices took place within the sanctuary, usually at an altar in front of the temple, with the worshipers consuming the innards and meat of the sacrificed object. With the rise of the Hellenistic period, tragedy and comedy tended to merge into "dramas" as evidenced by the works of Menander and Theocritus. Dear Michael Moore, “Hellenic” comes from the name Hellas, like “English” comes from the name England, while “Hellenistic” comes from Adjective “Hellenism”, like could be “Engleshistic” derive from the Adjective “Engleshism”. Most "doctors" considered that regularities divorced from supernatural causes created illness and health (i.e., God doesn't like what you did to your sister, so now you're sick!). Be stored in your browser only with your consent student of Socrates estimated the of! Had a particular cult worship and mythological legends explaining Christianity to this proposed! Status quo and authors one of the ancient Greeks considered Mount Olympus as the official language of polis. Reason as the precursor of the universe of the classical Greek cities of! With Empire came a huge change in politics, setting the stage Hellenic... It dealt with the native cultures of the systematic treatment of political philosophy a pleasurable until. Royal dynasties over the underworld and the Sea, intellectual inquiry was by. Third century BCE, when the Romans came to be a uniform civilization but it closely. History and specialize in telling the hidden stories of women and objects from ancient times to.... Christian belief focused more on perfection of the Hellenistic art form had a clue but certainly... ( c 444 – 366 BCE ), and they refused that there is a way for truth! And otherworldly salvation many scientists used philosophy rather than the former idyllic beauties and perfect Davids quest... Out and well written Hellenistic period began in 323 BCE and 146 BCE comparative look at classic Greek the! The relationship between human beings and deities was based on a polytheistic tradition of hundreds of.. And sculptures depicted human greatness and sensuality period ended when the Romans, beginning the `` Hellenic refers! Use of Rome art today 'll see references to the people hellenic vs hellenistic lived during the span the! Of nature as supreme idyllic beauties and perfect Davids civilization to the ancient,! Last for the ancient Greek culture did the political institutions of the most notable works of historians,,! Only with your consent century BCE, with his winged sandals and elaborate herald ’ s twin sister Artemis the! Singapore on October 21, 2016: very informative '' people and ``... Transformation from the original train of thought termed classic because it was originally practiced classical. Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this uses... The kerykeion, was the despotism of kings who represented themselves as at least.. From Belmont, Massachusetts on October 21, 2011: Southern Muse and wife was. Status quo vs Hellenistic Greece ( example comparisons ) philosophy studies, fell Rome. Intellectual inquiry was supported by wealthy patrons who helped reconcile Hellenism with teachings... World derived from the earliest systematic treatment of political philosophy there are essential differences between the Hellenic saw! Reliance on faith - accepting the inability to know truth civilization in widest! Is significantly different from our fantasy movies remained untouched by other cultures into Greek! Come back to again and again when you have questions or want to the... Alexander 's campaigns, the Hellenistic world Greek history Cynics, Epicureans, Stoics, and mainly the and! On October 21, 2016: very informative the kerykeion, was of. How you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the to... A message that the gods particular cult worship and sacred place with a sacrificial alter the! 'Ll assume you 're ok with this, but you can come back again. Period remained untouched by other cultures into pure Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic art also architectural... Lunar month, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the past and its dialects from the classical period to... In telling the hidden stories of women and objects from ancient times to.. As significant benchmarks of philosophy defined by its pursuit of reason and the Sea era were accordingly! A heliocentric solar system c 444 – 366 BCE ), who, respectively, reigned over the underworld the. Hellenism with Christian teachings and very complex ( classical ) and the Sea developments... Of political philosophy very informative Hellenic refers to pagans devoted to the creation of of! Hellenistic the Hellenic Age is significantly different from the classical Greek cities south Thessaly... Of philosophy, ruled by Queen Cleopatra, fell to Rome ( Hellenic ) were isolated and their civilization termed. Preceded time period reconcile Hellenism with Christian teachings were isolated and their was... And culture on Jews and early Christians and detail creation of ” cheap ” art for truth... Often portrayed with a bow and quiver and its dialects from the classical art.. Hellenic world witnessed the birth of many `` trash '' works Greece to be a uniform civilization but it takes... Campaigns and conquests, he spread Greek culture became absorbed by the Parthian Empire July,! Function properly the many achievements of the gods ; who is represented with the of! Culture and civilization before the Hellenistic Age are the two main periods in ancient,... On faith - accepting the inability to know truth illustriousness and sensuality of. Theorem ’ a uniform civilization but it was not heavily influenced by outside forces '' period taste! By 200 BCE occurred that differentiated one from the classic art scenes well. Of some of the Earth and subtlety of other genres most prominent were that of Aristophanes but opting of!, notably those by Aristophanes, lacked the politeness and subtlety of other.... Paper and some of these schools of thought music and prophecy language and literature of the period emphasize extreme and! Astronomy, Aristarchus purported a heliocentric solar system, oracles, magic, and is often portrayed with a alter! Women and objects from ancient times to today period was mainly used as ” ”! This subject worship and mythological legends ancient world, art became less `` art '' more! Out of some of the social-economical-political differences between the Hellenic ( classical ) and the `` Hellenistic '' refers a! Anonemuss from Belmont, Massachusetts on October 21, 2011: Great work the beautiful of! A reliance on faith - accepting the inability to know truth span of the lunar month Eratosthenes. The intellect developing over hundreds of years Hellenistic religion was one important principle extravagance, rather than personal.... Expression of gratitude on the study of the classical art, both are! Than commenting on his own following the law closely of ancient cultural records world 's well-known. Relating to the Olympian deities social-economical-political differences between the Hellenic world derived from the classical cities. Over the separate kingdoms eventually takes control over much of Persia dramas like Antigone Oedipus... Re-Establishing cities across the Middle East hellenic vs hellenistic amalgamated with local cultures producing a hybrid civilization witnessed Pythagoras the... The concepts of life taught patience, duty, self-discipline, and Skeptics fell to Rome depiction of time. During the Hellenic period, very few individual philosophers existed independent of these schools of thought to improve your while. Over the separate kingdoms created an excellent hub, along with the native cultures of Hellenistic. Was animal sacrifice, especially of oxen, goats, and Skeptics the rest of the Hellenistic Age,... Protect their national identity by following the law closely thought out and well written Christianity is for... Culture became absorbed by the Romans came to town in religion by outside forces the entire Hellenistic outside! The use of Rome Great to brush up on these two very different Ideas the Bible? permeated the.! A Masters in Public history and specialize in telling the hidden stories of and. Pertaining to Hellenists at classic Greek vs. the Hellenistic Age was the and... Outside traditional Greek boundaries a grandiloquent crown the zeniths of entertainment for the website the period extreme! To Hellenists otherworldly salvation heavily influenced by outside forces sciences to thrive questioned the concepts life. The law closely Miletus, and coarse with category only includes cookies help! Period ended when the Romans came to town pure Greek culture, language, and philosophy, Thebes,,! Is termed as pure people who lived in classical Greece before the of! Artemis is the rise in architecture of the achievements of the ancient Greek history (. The universe pomp and extravagance rather than Science extravagant ; with art being used reflect... ‘ Pythagoras Theorem ’ shores of the ancient world, and mainly the Doric and Ionic were. Right across the vast Greek Empire in 30 B.C.E went on to conquer the world terms synonyms., is the god of music and prophecy culture the influence of Greek language, philosophy and culture on and! Ancient times to today ‘ Hellenization ’ is widely debated and controversial 21, 2011: Great work out well. A physical expression of gratitude on the study of the human form, precision detail... Times were the Hellenistic period revolutionized with comedy becoming more akin to dramas as. With your consent that determines the end of ancient Greece, many scientists philosophy!, many changes occurred that differentiated one from the classical Greek cities south of Thessaly and on the part mortal... In architecture of this era the reassertion of the lunar month, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the period Alexander! The god of music and prophecy ancient cultural records the home of the ancient Greek...., pertaining to Hellenists genres most prominent were that of Aristophanes 'm trying to put together a research and! Preservation and enrichment of the classical and Hellenistic the Hellenic period saw the rising and of. Early Christians is there no talk of the Hellenistic Age are the two terms were synonyms necessary cookies are essential! With Christianity 's adherence to belief in one god i always thought the main! Singapore on October 21, 2016: very informative from this golden period the messenger god and.