Spartan women had more status and freedom than Athenian women. Spartan mothers would say to their sons, "Either come back with your shield or on it" (meaning return victorious or die fighting). * Difference in Sparta’s and Athens’ Boys’ Education Difference in Sparta’s and Athens’ Boys’ Education In Athens, the essence of education was to develop citizens with education in arts and also to prepare the citizens for war as well as peace. Education - Education - Athens: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. Secondly, moral education which was the centre of Athenian education has influenced our own system today. For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. They promoted learning and valued intellectualism. Sparta, on the other hand, was obsessed with building military strength and training their fighting force. Lack of morality destroys society, as it finally did Sparta. They were … Boys under 17 also learned reading, writing, dancing and singing. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. At the age of seven, boys left home to live in barracks and receive military training from older boys. Think of poets, and there are those like Homer and Simonides; think of historians, and there are those like Thucydides and Melesias and when we think of mathematics, we reckon with people like Pythagoras and Euclid. Home. Spartan boys received a military education … We should learn to be more tolerant of others’ ideas, though we need not swallow them hook, line and sinker. On the other hand, these are the types of products we can expect under a civil society. Education in ancient Athens was private. Home. Doomed were those states that did not develop their military forces, in time they would be attacked, conquered, and subjugated. The main thrust of this chapter has been that: Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Besides, we need to learn to be more accommodating of other people’s ideas. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, we need to learn from the Athenians that it is only under a free atmosphere that education and civilization can thrive. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Most other states did so because it was on that type of life that they could survive. Sparta itself was later defeated by some other forces, and indeed was utterly destroyed. Sparta's land was not enough to feed all of it's people. Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. It stands to reason from these that no civilization can thrive and survive for long on militarism alone. Athenian men had more rights than Spartan men, while Spartan women had more rights than Athenian women. Lying, cheating, stealing, etc., are vices that should be recognised for what they are. Government in Athens. Today, most families frown on letting youths fend for themselves, whereas there may be a point in letting youths try it if only to realise that survival depends on it. Another point is that they were expected to give birth t… This video is unavailable. Athenian democracy meant that people voted on laws and kept a single person from holding total power, like a king. As Athenians the Spartans had a good education but the Athenians were more interested on it, the two civilizations made that the children start education at the age of 7. Newborn males judged to be weak were left to die of exposure. Education in Sparta. But because they were accommodated, they contributed to the glory of Athens. Spartan Government. What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens? View yusi226@hotmail.com’s profile on Facebook, View KIRUSUFF23@GMAIL.COM’s profile on YouTube, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Vimeo, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Google+, GREAT ATHENIAN EDUCATORS: SOCRATES, PLATO AND ARISTOTLE, ROMAN EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE GREEKS, THE NATURE, SCOPE AND PROCESSES OF TRADITIONAL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, THE ISLAMIC SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, Reasons for Studying the History of Science. The instructive question here is ‘What motivated Athens to deviate from what had become the age-old philosophy of life?’ We should also further ask what the consequences of this type of new orientation were. For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. To start with, the development of subject areas is indirectly owed to them. The conqueror could loot and plunder the conquered that were consequently turned into slaves. We can recall that Sparta aimed at military superiority over its neighbours. Differences And Similarities Between The Athens And Spartans History Essay. Buy why? They ran under an oligarchic government, were the military superpower of Greece, and relied on farming and conquering. To start with, we should realise that it was not alone in doing this. We should also recall that the Athenian city-state was the first to steer away from an overemphasis on military superiority and military education. Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: media.ctsnet.org-Mandy Berg-2020-11-27-14-23-54 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords: similarities,between,spartan,education,and,athenian,education Created Date: … Likewise, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? … In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Government and Leadership” One of the main similarities between Sparta and Athens is that each city-state had a government that had the responsibility of checking on the welfare of its citizens. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Athenian Economy. What were the objectives of education in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens? * Until the age of six or thereabout, boys were basically taught by either a male slave or their mother. Why? No, it has been the other way round. Women and Slaves in Sparta Spartan women lived the same simple life as Spartan men. The different groups of people within Ancient Greece which stretched from the Atlantic to Turkey, had many prevalent similarities and differences. Influence of society on education in Ancient Sparta Ancient Sparta's aims were very focused on war. This should be a good starting point for the present exercise. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Athenian Economy. Athenian boys were tutored at home until they were 7 where they were then sent to a private neighborhood school. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. But then Athens chose the path of civility. Education in Athens. Another difference involved the two cities' views about their proper … The practice in those days was for each state to attack and conquer those they could. The Ancient Greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. Education & Reference; Entertainment & Music; Environment; Family & Relationships; Food & Drink; Games & Recreation; Health; Home & Garden; Local Businesses; News & Events; Pets; Politics & Government; Pregnancy & Parenting; Science & Mathematics; Social Science; Society & Culture; Sports; Travel; Yahoo Products ; Trending News. Watch Queue Queue. Perhaps, we still need to stress more of this since our school subjects like literature, history, government, religious studies, etc., could still contain more of moral lessons. Realise too that nobles who have more slaves and attendants could have more time to think, to develop ideas. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. They were expected to be ready … Watch Queue Queue Moreover, women in Sparta … These great, ancient Greek cities were rivals at some point, and they were different in many ways. Most of these men left writings or at least theories which are still cited today, almost three thousand years after they lived. As the Spartans the Athenians had different way of government but their government was good, they used 3 … 1677 Words 7 Pages. Because most of the Spartan men spent their … This is a sense in which we can assert that knowledge is superior to force, that the pen is mightier than the sword. Government in Athens. Thus, the seeds of democracy had been sown. In addition to their governments, the two cities had a democratically elected assembly whose … First, we need to learn that for excellence in athletics, there must be constant training and the earlier the youths are identified for such physically demanding roles, the better. Differences Between Sparta And Athenian Education. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. Force cannot build up an enduring civilisation. So, Sparta was not doing anything much different from what was the norm in most states. Also the people had different rights. Education. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. Sparta, Athens, and Sparta’s Women If one was to look at the people of the Hellas, they would come to the conclusion that they are a very unique people. So what’s the difference between Athens and Sparta? There are no great writings, no great plays, no great poems from Sparta. Good a thing today that rather than destroy or throw them away, our society caress for them in special institutions, for we now realize that some disabled children are indeed very useful to society. Education and Training. Sparta chose the path of militarism as a way of life. The first thing we can realise about the two is that hardly can we refer to any great scholar or philosopher from Sparta today. The fact is that Athens itself was not much different from others originally. Though some of these men may not have been Athenians as such, in most cases, they functioned as Athenians or were influenced by Athenian culture and life. On the contrary, Athenian women did not get a formal education. Spartan Economy. Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: wiki.ctsnet.org-Katharina Weiss-2020-09-24-10-11-28 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords While the Spartans has a strange government mixed between … Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. Education in Athens and Sparta differed as education was based on the values most highly-regarded by each society. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. The city-state of Sparta was very different. What subjects did boys and girls take in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens, and why? Similarities Between Sparta And Athens. Athens chose a new path only when it had sufficiently achieved military glory for along time and thus had built up a large number of noble men who had fed fat on the returns from looted areas. A teacher offering education would be paid by the parents of his students. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Women and Slaves in Athens. They provided elementary, musical, and physical instruction which Sparta did not. The pertinent question we need to ask is ‘Why was there a need for such an ambition?’ We can further ask if after achieving this ambition, Sparta was much happier for it. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… Also, it shows that morality it is that can build up a nation, not lack of ideals. The Spartans and Athenians were very different groups of people. You cannot enjoy your riches if there is an unending war. As the Spartans the Athenians have a strong military, the two civilizations have a majority in land soldiers rather than sailors. They were proud, fierce, capable warriors, both men and women. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. Boys: Spartan boys left their homes at 7 to be trained to become part of the army and defend Sparta. The Spartans were militaristic people who valued strength and simplicity. First, we need to learn that for excellence in athletics, there must be constant training and the earlier the youths are identified for such physically demanding roles, the better. Besides, today, we know that killing or abandoning deformed or invalid children is evil. Education in Athens. What do all these connote? Even though Athenian women mostly get married by the age of fourteen to sixteen while Sparta women marry at the age of eighteen, both Athenian and Sparta’s marriage were arranged by their fathers. Spartan Government . i'm studying for a quiz and i need to know this, i have found some stuff but could use more views Although Athens did not force mandatory schooling and the education of children in the same way that Sparta forced military training, the state still took some interest in the prevailing educational conditions. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Life at that time was akin to ‘survival of the fittest’. Sitemap. FUNDAMENTAL BASES FOR THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO CITY-STATES, LESSONS FOR OUR PRESENT DAY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS. A state that builds so much on militarism cannot produce great thinkers such as philosophers, writers, scientists, etc. Spartan Economy Unlike Athens, Sparta's economy depended on conquering other people and farming. Show More. Their clothes didn't have a lot of decoration and they wore no jewelry or cosmetics. Show More. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. In Athens, boys received a well-rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores. Also the people had different rights. Recall that the Sophists who greatly influenced Athenian education were not Athenians themselves. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. 1625 Words 7 Pages. Women and Slaves in Athens. Ideas are best nurtured under a free, democratic dispensation. Athens, on the other hand, survived the holocaust. Morality is essential for the survival of any society or nation. Finally, we should like to ask why, in spite of its defeat and subjugation by Sparta, it is Athens as a state that survived while Sparta the conqueror was obliterated from the face of the earth. On the contrary, there are countless scholars from Athens some of whom we shall be learning about in the next units. Older boys trained for the army, learnt survival techniques and finally joined the army when he turned 20. The ancient Greek and the ancient Rome appeared to be the birthplace of modern Western civilization. Conclusion: The Primary Similarities and Differences between Athens and Sparta. Boys: Schools taught reading, writing and mathematics, music, poetry, sport and gymnastics. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. There was not much to learn from it since there were no moral lessons worth bequeathing to mankind. West Point accuses more than 70 cadets of cheating 'Bonfire … Sitemap. How did education prepare the students for their adult roles in two different societies? However, there are very many things we should never learn from the Spartans. Ancient Sparta was admired for their capability in war and how tough they … How did the differences between the two societies influence the different education systems? Younger boys learned calisthenics and how to play ball games and older boys were taught running, boxing, and wrestling. Spartan … Women and Slaves in Sparta. what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? One would have thought that Sparta the victor would bestow a more enduring legacy for mankind. They got an education like this because the Spartan government was concerned with healthy boys (that were later going to be soldiers) being born, and they believed that only a healthy woman could give birth to a healthy child. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Education in Sparta. Within Sparta there existed three groups: slaves, known as Helots; Spartan females, who were taught to be fit, brave, and patriotic; and Spartan males, all of whom became warriors. From Athenian education, we have learnt and can still learn a lot. On the other hand, Sparta educators were focused on one thing, creating soldiers, people who didn't think for themselves and did what they were told. So, we had these two city states existing side by side, one believing so much in military exploits without thinking of morals, and the other believing in culture, morality, ideals, etc. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION UMARU MUSA YARADUA UNVERSITY KATSINA NATURE AND DIFFEREMCES OF EDUCATION IN ANCIENT ATHENS, ROME AND SPARTA HISTORY OF EDUCATION (EDU 7217, Sparta, Athens, and the Surprising Roots of Common Schooling, The Examination of Paideia in the Corpus of Xenophon. Athens placed a high importance on education. Robbers can thrive for a while, but their doom is certain. The arrivals on the scene of many nobles created a need for a peaceful epoch so as to enable them enjoy their wealth. To a great extent, the states that survived were those that conquered others and extended their boundaries to cover areas they had defeated, making the subjugated people part of their new states. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It is perhaps instructive to discuss the background factors responsible for the educational system in each of the two states. There was little similarity between the educational systems of ancient Athens and ancient Sparta. And one of the vestiges of this is thinking of governance. Women and Slaves in Sparta. Almost inevitably, there was a clash in which, after a lot of dingdong results, Athens was finally defeated. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. An administrative system that gags the press and the school system cannot sow the seeds of growth. This lifestyle was praised by Xenophon, an ancient historian c. 375 BCE. Sparta was an Oligarchy. Their education was strict and focused around physical strength. Spartan Economy. They got their education from their mothers and (sometimes) their tutors (O’Pry, 2012). One of the other similarities is that all Athenian and Sparta women have to get married. 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